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[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_9#62 인도_9This text explores the relationship between Atman (individual soul) and Brahman (ultimate reality) in Indian philosophy, highlighting meditation and ascetic practices as paths to liberation. Atman is indestructible, and overcoming Maya (illusion) leads to ultimate freedom. It discusses Hindu beliefs on death and rebirth, along with Jainism and Buddhism's similar views. Additionally, the conc.. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_11#61 중국문학의 향기_11The prose of the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties developed an independent and romantic style as Confucianism declined. Notable works include Ruan Ji's "Biography of the Great Man" and Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion." The prose of the Northern and Southern Dynasties showed different characteristics, with a rise in literary awareness and criticism. In later perio.. 더보기
[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_11#60 인도_11Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, emphasized the oneness and transcendence of God, viewing all religions as pathways to understanding the divine essence. Sikhism later took on a warrior-like nature, with Guru Gobind Singh, the last guru, declaring the scripture as the final authority. Mahatma Gandhi led India's independence movement through non-violence and the power of truth, focusing mo.. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_10#59 중국문학의 향기_10The prose of the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties evolved away from ornate styles, with notable works in historiography and literary criticism. "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion" reflects on life's fleeting nature, while Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han and Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions are significant. In the Tang era, the "ancient prose movement" emerged, led by Han Yu and.. 더보기
[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_10#58 인도_10Shiva Nataraja, in Hinduism, is the god of dance, symbolizing the creation and destruction of the universe. Jain cosmology views time and space as infinite, with souls reincarnating endlessly. Hindu temple architecture evolved after the 5th century, particularly in South India. The Mughal dynasty showed artistic and architectural innovation by blending Islam and Hinduism. Hinduism embraces .. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_9#57 중국문학의 향기_9 The "pianlianwen" (parallel prose) is a unique literary style in Chinese literature that emphasizes parallelism and symmetry in its structure. It flourished during the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties and continued to be used in the Tang and Ming dynasties. The style is characterized by its focus on formal beauty, matching couplets, tonal patterns, and the use of allusion.. 더보기
[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_8#56 인도_8Hindu Tantra is a spiritual practice connecting physical and mental energy to achieve liberation beyond the self. The texts mainly feature dialogues between Shiva and Shakti, with an emphasis on sexual rituals for enlightenment. Tantric practitioners focus on the power of the goddess rather than transcendent meditation. Many Indian festivals and sacred sites commemorate gods and their legend.. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_8#55 중국문학의 향기_8 Sanqu (散曲) is a new poetic form that emerged during the Yuan Dynasty, characterized by its emphasis on musicality. It was influenced by various factors, including the decline of traditional forms and the impact of minority music. The structure of Sanqu includes Xiaoling (short lyrics), Daguoqu (extended pieces), and Tugu (suite-like compositions). Over time, it evolved to become more .. 더보기