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[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_6#48 인도_6Pranayama (breath control) is a practice that controls and expands the vital energy called "prana," helping to rejuvenate both body and mind. Kundalini yoga aims to awaken inner energy, raise it through chakras, and ultimately seek divine enlightenment and liberation. Meditation is a process of concentrating the mind and transcending the ego, an essential aspect of yoga practice. Mantra refe.. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_4#47 중국문학의 향기_4During the Tang Dynasty, two main forms of poetry coexisted: Yuefu (Music Bureau Poetry) and regulated poetry. Yuefu had two variations: imitation of ancient Yuefu and new Yuefu. Poets like Li Bai used the former, while poets like Du Fu and Bai Juyi contributed to the latter. The tradition of Yuefu gradually declined and transformed into a form for the upper class. By the Ming and Qing.. 더보기
[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_5#46 인도_5The Hindu goddess Devi is worshipped in various forms, often associated with fertility and the earth. Goddesses like Durga and Kali are revered for their destructive power yet respected as divine mothers. Yoga is a practice of purifying the body and mind to achieve enlightenment, aiming for supernatural powers and liberation. Traditions like Hatha Yoga focus on physical purification to attai.. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_3#45 중국문학의 향기_3Early Chinese poetry emerged from collective labor, often integrated with music and dance. Shijing, China's earliest poetry anthology, reflects the north's folk songs and political observations. It contains 305 poems, categorized into Feng, Ya, and Song. The work influenced later poetic forms like the Yuefu, which started as folk songs but evolved into literary compositions. The Yuefu'.. 더보기
[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_4#44 인도_4Shiva is a Hindu god with a complex and ambiguous nature, symbolizing both destruction and creation, as well as asceticism and fertility. Represented by the lingam (phallic symbol), his power is expressed through his union with the goddess Parvati. Ganesha, their son, is revered as the god of beginnings and remover of obstacles. Symbolic animals in Hinduism, especially snakes and cows, hold .. 더보기
[동양 문학 작품의 이해편]중국_2#43 중국문학의 향기_2Chinese literature developed significantly during various dynasties. In prose, major works like Shiji by Sima Qian and Hanshu by Ban Gu were produced, establishing historiographical standards. The Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties marked a time of literary diversity influenced by Taoism and Buddhism. Poetry flourished during the Tang dynasty, with renowned poets like Li Bai.. 더보기
[살아 있는 인류의 지혜]인도_3#42 인도_3Early Hinduism gained popularity through the epic tales of Ramayana and Mahabharata, highlighting the incarnations of the god Vishnu. These stories, dating back to around 500 BCE, signaled the rise of a dynamic form of Hinduism based on devotion and selfless action. Vishnu, along with Shiva, became central figures in Hindu mythology, overshadowing the creator god Brahma. Vishnu's ten avatars.. 더보기
[전지, 전자의 재료 과학]초산 비닐 수지#1_41 플라스틱 재료과학_1초산 비닐수지 및 폴리 비닐 알코올의 역사 The history of vinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) began in 1912, with industrialization occurring in the 1930s. PVA was developed through German research, and Japan started large-scale production in the 1950s. Japan currently produces the most PVA globally, and this industry is closely linked to the production of vinylon. Exports of PVA are on the rise, .. 더보기